Advances in Nano-BioElectronics, Robotic Surgery, and Technologies for Medical and Healthcare

摘要

The convergence of electronics and digital technologies with healthcare has revolutionized medical services, enhancing patient care, streamlining operations, and expanding access to critical resources. Over the years, groundbreaking innovations in medical devices, diagnostic tools, remote health monitoring, telemedicine, and electronic health records (EHRs) have significantly improved healthcare efficiency and patient outcomes. These advancements have not only optimized clinical workflows but also facilitated the widespread dissemination of medical knowledge, making healthcare more accessible and data-driven. A thorough exploration of electronic applications in medicine is essential to understanding their transformative impact and future potential. This review provides an in-depth analysis of recent progress in medical electronics and digital health technologies, examining key developments, current applications, and emerging trends. The discussion encompasses vital topics such as wearable health technologies, smart sensors, robotic-assisted surgery, the role of digital tools during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Medical Internet of Things (M-IoT), electronic health record systems, the influence of social media and digital platforms, and the rise of mobile health applications. The review paper presents recent electronic technologies in the medical and healthcare fields and compares them across various aspects. Each section offers a comparative evaluation or detailed assessment of various innovations, highlighting their functionalities, advantages, and challenges in modern healthcare.