Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: Catalysts or Threats in the Development of Healthcare

摘要

Background: This article emphasizes the significant and revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies in public health.It can be beneficial for the European Union, including Greece, where access to healthcare providers and resources are limited for some segments of the population, especially in rural areas.The article delves into the ethical, legal, technical, and social challenges connected to implementing AI systems and robotics in public health.The article attempts to approach whether the already existing legislation of the European Union provides the possibility for good protection of the health of workers and the performance of their tasks using AI systems and robotics technologies. Methods:The study was conducted using literature related to AI systems and robotics in healthcare settings, as well as based on current legislation relating to the safety and health protection of employees and patients in the European Union.Results: There has been a notable increase in the utilization of AI systems and robotics in the healthcare sector recently.Functions such as facilitating hospital logistics, performing routine examinations and assisting in surgery, are just a few of the tasks that can be accomplished very efficiently.Especially, in terms of providing a safe working environment with low-risk conditions of infection for healthcare employees, perfectly organized operational tasks, preventative and exclusive patient care, treatment recommendations and patient engagement.AI systems can now enable patients to monitor and even control their own health and disease progression. Conclusions:The healthcare sector is considered one of the most vital worldwide, which seeks to accelerate its growth through innovative approaches and modernization.The future of this particular sector lies in a sea change towards the creation of intelligent machines that behave and react like humans.New challenges create new needs to continue adapting European Union legislation to changing realities.