Effictive technologies for automation and robotization of the agro-industrial complex

摘要

Abstract The issues of increasing the productivity and competitiveness of the agricultural sector through the transition to digital technologies are considered. Despite certain successes in the agricultural sector associated with state support for the digitalization of agriculture, there are still a number of unsolved technological problems. Today, the main trend in the use of digital technologies in this industry is to automate all processes of growing crops from sowing to harvesting. The article presents the results of the analysis of automation and robotization of the agro-industrial business and identifies the main directions of competitive technologies. The functional of intelligent control information systems is considered. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles. Along with its undeniable advantages, agricultural robotics is characterized by high expectations and exaggerated expectations and has a number of disadvantages. The issues of legal regulation of the process of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex are considered. The analysis of the market and technologies of the agricultural sector revealed the key methods of increasing the efficiency of agriculture. Among them, one can single out the development of fundamentally new methods and approaches to agriculture, greening, design and implementation of intelligent systems and the development of robotics, training of new specialists for the development and implementation of innovative technology.