Breakthrough Technological Development Of Industrial Enterprises Amid Digital Transformation

摘要

The relevance of the research topic can be attributed to modern realities where production processes and finished products are becoming more complicated and all engineering, technical and technological competencies are rapidly becoming obsolete. To guarantee global competitiveness, industrial complexes have to undergo breakthrough development, carry out technological jump, ensure extremely short development cycles, low prices and high quality of the product. In order to meet these requirements, a global digital transformation of economy into digital economy and of high-tech industry into digital industry is going on in the world. These phenomena of the forth industrial revolution affect Russia and its high-tech and science-based industry in full and form frontiers within which industrial complexes will work in the foreseeable future. Economy digitalization presents new possibilities for the industry, in particular, in processing sectors and a service sector related to them, as well as possibilities for transformation of production processes and business models and for improved economic growth in the medium and long term. Significant progress has been achieved in many developing technologies such as the Internet of things, big data, cloud computing technologies, artificial intelligence, robotic technologies, industrial production based on additive technologies, new materials, augmented reality, nanotechnologies and biotechnologies. Technological developments like that allow for smart manufacturing, customization, co-production and introduction of other new production methods and business models. However, this new environment also causes problems for enterprises, workers, consumers, governments and other parties concerned.