YODA: the young observant discovery agent

摘要

The YODA robot project at USC/ISI consists of a group of young researchers who share a passion for autonomous systems that can bootstrap its knowledge from real environments by exploration, experimentation, learning, and discovery. Our goal is to create a mobile agent that can autonomously learn from its environment based on its own actions, percepts, and missions. Our participation in the AAAI-96 Robot Competition served as the first milestone in advancing us towards this goal. YODA’s software architecture is a hierarchy of abstraction layers, ranging from a set of behaviors at the bottom layer to a dynamic, mission-oriented planner at the top. The planner uses a map of the environment to determine a sequence of goals to be accomplished by the robot, and delegates the detailed executions to the set of behaviors at the lower layer. This abstraction architecture has proven to be robust in dynamic and noisy environments, as shown by YODA’s performance at the robot competition.