TECHNOLOGY AND EMPLOYMENT

摘要

Many people believe that unemployment has risen to such high levels because technology, especially the revolution in information technology (IT), has destroyed jobs. It is recognised that there is a growing demand for highly trained men and women to construct and to operate computers, microprocessors and manufacturing processes based upon them. But the rising demand for electronic engineers, programmers and the like is far outweighed by the fall in demand for men and women – less skilled workers – whose tasks can now be performed by computer-controlled machinery. In the manufacture of cars, there may still be an assembly line, but there are few men and women adding and fixing component parts: the bulk of the tasks are performed by robots.