Economic Evaluation of Robots in Construction

摘要

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the potential application of robotics in the field of construction. Recent applications of robotic technology have been explored in light of its economic viability. The decision to introduce a robot into the construction work place must be carefully analyzed since the potential cost of introduction goes far beyond the initial capital purchase. Some of the elements of robot costs include the capital cost, the costs of transportation, installation, operation and maintenance, insurance, staff training and awareness, etc. Other socio-economic concerns are also discussed. A justification for introducing robots in light of reduction in health hazards, increase in work productivity, labor cost savings is presented. There is a great potential for using robots in certain construction activities which will result in higher productivity. Furthermore, it is economical to use robots in a series of simple and repetitive work tasks.