Faith in the Digital Age: Exploring the Changing Diaspora of Religious Tourism

摘要

Abstract In recent years, the bond between technology and religious tourism has endured momentous evolution, redesigning the means by which individuals are enthralled with sacred destinations. This chapter delves into the multidimensional ways of technology on religious destinations, offering a comprehensive study of present-day trends, challenges, and future visions. Beginning with an assessment of technological trends significant to religious tourism, the chapter examines the acceptance and utilisation of technology by destinations. It further investigates how technology enables digital pilgrimage, showcasing successful implementations through case studies. Central to the discussion is the transformative role of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in shaping virtual spiritual journeys, augmented with blockchain, mobile apps, 3D printing, robotics, IoT, ICT, biometric authentication, social media and AI providing pilgrims with immersive encounters with sacred sites regardless of geographical barriers. Moreover, the chapter addresses the socio-cultural implications of technology on religious destinations, highlighting both opportunities and challenges in conserving religious heritage and adopting intercultural interchange. Although there are favourable advancements, integrating technology into religious tourism is not without its challenges, ranging from confidentiality concerns to cultural sensitivities. Additionally, the chapter ascertains opportunities for stakeholders to leverage technology as a tool for addressing mutual issues and augmenting the overall visitor experience. Furthermore, the chapter forecasts future trends and offers recommendations for stakeholders to capitalise on the benefits of technology while justifying potential drawbacks. Eventually, it emphasises the importance of continued study and teamwork in harnessing technology to enhance the spiritual journeys of pilgrims and visitors to religious tourism destinations.