Analysis of steering control in vehicles with two independent left and right traction wheels

摘要

Based on the kinematic studies of motion for a vehicle equipped with a pair of motorized wheels which, by having appropriate velocities, can provide traction forces as well as steering action, a steering control strategy is derived. The angular velocities for the right and left wheels are considered, the two control inputs which cause a system to follow a desired trajectory. Assuming these inputs to be linear functions of the two errors associated with path tracking problem (position and orientation errors), through an appropriate Lyapunov function, a control policy is determined. The path tracking behaviour of a mobile robot using such a control law is demonstrated by computer simulation.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>