Two case studies in cost-sensitive concept acquisition

摘要

This paper explores the problem of learning from examples when feature measurement costs are significant. It then extends two effective and familiar learning methods, ID3 and IBL, to address this problem. The extensions, CS-ID3 and CS-IBL, are described in detail and are tested in a natural robot domain and a synthetic domain. Empirical studies support the hypothesis that the extended methods are indeed sensitive to feature costs: they deal effectively with varying cost distributions and with irrelevant features.