The Simulation of human intelligence

摘要

The Simulation of Human IntelligenceNowadays, we are extensively feed up with technology of information all around us.Everything we have seen around us is purely a product of high end advancement.The arrival of computers made the importance of information technology rapidly spreading around where everyone has observed its unveiling growth.It's an industry which gathers the procedure of computer hardware, software and networking.Information technology turns as an aide.A standard process that allows great bulks of data to be kept and processed or transmitted at lightning speed.Now, there is more information at hand to make choices, sustain and preserve relations, monitor business activities or track movements.By this, information can be received and acquired at any moment.Disruptive technologies have become commonplace in the software industry, and lately, artificial intelligence is on many companies' radars.AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction.AI was coined by John McCarthy, an American computer scientist, in 1956 at The Dartmouth Conference where the discipline was born.Today, it is a basic term that encompasses everything from robotic process automation to actual robotics.It has gained prominence recently due, in part, to big data, or the increase in speed, size and variety of data businesses are now collecting.AI can perform tasks such as identifying patterns in the data more efficiently than humans, enabling businesses to gain more insight out of their data.Artificial intelligence today is properly known as narrow AI (or weak AI), in that it is designed to perform a narrow task (e.g.only facial recognition or only internet searches or only driving a car).However, the long-term goal of many researchers is to create general AI (AGI or strong AI).While narrow AI may outperform humans at whatever its specific task is, like playing chess or solving equations, AGI would outperform humans at nearly every cognitive task.Most researchers agree that a superintelligent AI is unlikely to exhibit human emotions like love or hate, and that there is no reason to expect AI to become intentionally benevolent or malevolent.Instead, when considering how AI might become a risk, experts think two scenarios most likely:1.The AI is programmed to do something devastating: 2. The AI is programmed to do something beneficial, but it develops a destructive method for achieving its goal AI researchers have created many tools to solve the most difficult problems in computer science.Many of their inventions have been adopted by mainstream