Housing Enabling Markets to Work

摘要

No AccessStand Alone Books1 Feb 2013Housing Enabling Markets to WorkA World Bank Policy PaperAuthors/Editors: World BankWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2434-9SectionsAboutPDF (1.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This policy paper discusses the evolving role of the World Bank in the housing sector and provides a new agenda for housing policy and institutional reform in developing countries. It explains the rationale for a new housing policy statement, presents a conceptual and analytical framework for understanding the housing sector, and defines the broad characteristics of a well-functioning housing sector. The paper discusses what has been learned about how the housing sector actually works - housing demand, housing supply, the determination of key outcomes in the sector, and the linkages between the housing sector, poverty, the environment, and the broader economy. It outlines the key elements of an enabling strategy, which is necessary for governments to adopt in order to leverage their resources in bringing about a well-functioning housing sector. Seven key instruments of an enabling strategy are discussed - three to stimulate the demand for housing, three to facilitate housing supply, and one to manage the sector in a manner than ensures that markets provide adequate and affordable housing for all. Finally, the paper reviews the experience of the Bank in the housing sector over the past two decades and the evolution of Bank housing policy during this period. It articulates the major lessons learned and the implications of these lessons for future Bank lending and technical assistance. FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetailsCited byProperty rights and health for the urban housing poor in Nairobi: Evidence from a phased-in natural experimentJournal of Urban Affairs, Vol.45, No.316 December 2021Anatomy of an Urbicide. Social Housing in Santiago 1980–200624 March 2023Property rights and market behavior in the low‐income housing sector: Evidence from ChileJournal of Empirical Legal Studies, Vol.19, No.427 September 2022Policy-implementation dynamics of national housing programmes in India – evidence from Madhya PradeshInternational Journal of Housing Policy, Vol.22, No.427 August 2021Urban Development and Redevelopment in Developing Countries and the Middle East14 March 2022The Elusive Quest for Affordable Housing: Five Principles of a Comprehensive Approach9 August 2022The Elusive Quest for Affordable Housing: Five Principles of a Comprehensive Approach14 January 2023Opportunities accruing from the application of public private partnerships in down market urban housing in KenyaGeoJournal, Vol.86, No.68 May 2020World Bank experiments in housing: microfinance for self-organised housing in Mexico in the era of financial inclusionInternational Journal of Housing Policy, Vol.21, No.423 August 2021Root cause approach to explore policy options for improving low-cost housing provision in MalaysiaInternational Planning Studies, Vol.26, No.311 October 2020Urbanization and Rural-Urban Migration: Toward Involving the Church in Addressing Pro-Poor Urban Housing Challenges in Enugu, NigeriaSAGE Open, Vol.11, No.331 August 2021IntroductionThe SiteDevelopers and DesignersImage, Process, and PrecedentPublic Urban PlanningHousing Shortage and National PriorityPublic-Private PartnershipBuyers and VillagersCritique, Capital, and the LandscapeSettlers and the LandThe Law, Mirroring, and the StateConclusionNotesReferencesStreet-Led Citywide Slum Upgrading: Connecting the Informal and the Formal City Through Area-Based Planning and Infrastructure Improvement16 September 2020Housing affordability: a framing, synthesis of research and policy, and future directionsInternational Journal of Urban Sciences, Vol.25, No.sup120 January 2020The New Frontiers of Housing Financialization in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: The Condominium Boom and the Foreignization of Housing Markets in the Global S