Laparoscopic surgery
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Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical approach in which a surgeon operates through small incisions using a thin, camera-equipped tube (laparoscope) and specialized instruments, rather than making large open cuts. This technique provides real-time internal visualization on an external monitor, enabling procedures such as colorectal resection, prostatectomy, gastrectomy, and gynecological interventions with significantly reduced patient trauma. In robotics and AI, laparoscopic surgery serves as the foundational platform for robotic-assisted systems like the da Vinci Surgical System, which augments the surgeon's dexterity through teleoperated instruments, three-dimensional vision, and tremor filtering. Autonomous and semi-autonomous robotic approaches are also being developed to perform complex tasks such as intestinal anastomosis with reduced dependence on individual surgeon skill. Laparoscopic surgery matters because it drives innovation in surgical robotics, informs the development of force-feedback systems, telementoring, and autonomous operation, while also raising important questions around clinical efficacy, training, and healthcare costs compared to conventional open procedures.
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Effect of Robotic-Assisted vs Conventional Laparoscopic Surgery on Risk of Conversion to Open Laparotomy Among Patients Undergoing Resection for Rectal Cancer
David Jayne, Alessio Pigazzi, Helen Marshall, Julie Croft, Neil Corrigan, Joanne Copeland, Philip Quirke, Tero Rautio, Niels Thomassen, Henry S. Tilney, Mark Gudgeon, Paolo Pietro Bianchi, Richard Edlin, Claire Hulme, Julia Brown
Citations: 1341 • 2017
New Technology and Health Care Costs — The Case of Robot-Assisted Surgery
Gabriel I. Barbash, Sherry Glied
Citations: 973 • 2010
Trends in the Adoption of Robotic Surgery for Common Surgical Procedures
Kyle H. Sheetz, Jake Claflin, Justin B. Dimick
Citations: 868 • 2020
Successful Transfer of Open Surgical Skills to a Laparoscopic Environment Using a Robotic Interface: Initial Experience With Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Thomas E. Ahlering, Douglas Skarecky, David I. Lee, Ralph V. Clayman
Citations: 654 • 2003
Robotic surgery, telerobotic surgery, telepresence, and telementoring
Garth H. Ballantyne
Citations: 642 • 2002
30 Years of Robotic Surgery
Tiago Leal Ghezzi, Oly Campos Corleta
Citations: 457 • 2016
Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for middle and low rectal cancer (REAL): short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Weitang Yuan, Taiyuan Li, Bo Tang, Baoqing Jia, Yanbing Zhou, Wei Zhang, Ren Zhao, Cheng Zhang, Longwei Cheng, Xiaoqiao Zhang, Fei Liang, Guodong He, Ye Wei, Jianmin Xu
Citations: 453 • 2022
Feasibility of Robotic Laparoscopic Surgery: 146 Cases
Guy‐Bernard Cadière, Jacqués Himpens, Olivier Germay, Rachel Izizaw, Michel Degueldre, Jean Vandromme, Elie Capelluto, J. Bruyns
Citations: 448 • 2001
Robotically assisted laparoscopic surgery
Jonathan M. Sackier, Y. Wang
Citations: 409 • 1994
Efficacy of the Da Vinci Surgical System in Abdominal Surgery Compared With That of Laparoscopy
Sergio Maeso, Mercedes Reza, Julio Mayol, Juan Antonio Blasco‐Amaro, Mercedes Guerra, Elena Andradas, Nieves Plana
Citations: 395 • 2010
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
Alessio Pigazzi, Joshua D.I. Ellenhorn, Garth H. Ballantyne, I. Benjamin Paz
Citations: 381 • 2006
Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted <i>versus</i> standard laparoscopic right colectomy
J S Park, G-S Choi, S. Y. Park, H. J. Kim, Jong Pil Ryuk
Citations: 368 • 2012
Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery for Treatment of Colorectal Diseases
Annibale D’Annibale, Emilio Morpurgo, Valentino Fiscon, P Trevisan, Gianna Sovernigo, Camillo Orsini, Daniela Guidolin
Citations: 355 • 2004
Robots in Laparoscopic Surgery
Santiago Horgan, Daniel Vanuno
Citations: 348 • 2001
Autonomous robotic laparoscopic surgery for intestinal anastomosis
Hamed Saeidi, Justin D. Opfermann, Michael Kam, Shuwen Wei, Simon Léonard, Michael H. Hsieh, Jeeun Kang, Axel Krieger
Citations: 346 • 2022
Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Cancer
Francesco Paolo Prete, Angela Pezzolla, Fernando Prete, Mario Testini, Rinaldo Marzaioli, Alberto Patriti, Rosa M. Jiménez-Rodríguez, Angela Gurrado, Giovanni FM Strippoli
Citations: 345 • 2017
The da Vinci telerobotic surgical system: the virtual operative field and telepresence surgery
Garth H. Ballantyne, Fred Moll
Citations: 337 • 2003
Robot-assisted Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Rectal Cancer
Min Jung Kim, Sung Chan Park, Ji Won Park, Hee Jin Chang, Dae Yong Kim, Byung‐Ho Nam, Dae Kyung Sohn, Jae Hwan Oh
Citations: 335 • 2017
Comparison of robotically performed and traditional laparoscopic colorectal surgery
Conor P. Delaney, Craig Lynch, Anthony J. Senagore, Victor W. Fazio
Citations: 327 • 2003
Dexterity enhancement with robotic surgery
Krishna Moorthy, Yaron Munz, Aristotelis Dosis, Juan David Hernández, S. Martin, Fernando Bello, Timothy Rockall, Ara Darzi
Citations: 324 • 2004